A cheerful, all-white Scottish terrier bred to hunt vermin, easily seen against the Highland landscape.

Who is this breed suited to?

The Westie can suit a modest home when the owner wants a working-terrier personality and will maintain its white rough coat.

Daily time commitment

RKC lists up to an hour of adult exercise. Plan interesting walks and little search games rather than only garden play.

Coat and everyday care

Brush and comb several times weekly, with a practical trimming plan. Notice changes in skin comfort instead of focusing solely on whiteness.

Challenges to plan for

Small stature and a cheerful look can disguise persistence around quarry. Secure fences and supervision with smaller pets remain worthwhile.

How does it compare?

The Cairn is the key ancestral comparison; the Westie developed a shorter-bodied outline and higher tail carriage as well as white colour.

Questions to ask a breeder

How do you maintain the coat without irritation, what health concerns occur in the family, and how are puppies introduced to handling?

Sources and further reading

Reviewed October 2026. Breed tendencies are not a prediction for an individual dog. Exercise guidance concerns healthy adults; age, condition and weather change the plan.